QNAP TVS-h474 4-Bay 2.5GbE Tower NAS
Business Storage with Room for Faster Workflows The QNAP TVS-h474 combines four SATA drive bays, two M.2 NVMe slots and dual 2.5GbE networking in a desktop enclosure. Its Intel processor and expandable DDR4 memory support shared files, backup, media workflows and selected virtualisation applications without requiring a rack. Choose the processor and installed memory configuration that suits the intended workload. QuTS hero provides ZFS-based storage protection, while PCIe expansion offers a route to compatible faster networking or other supported cards when the wider system is ready. Highlights Four hot-swappable SATA drive bays plus two M.2 2280 NVMe slots Intel Pentium Gold or Core i3 configuration, selected explicitly Two built-in 2.5GbE ports; 10GbE and 25GbE require optional adapters PCIe Gen4 x16 and Gen3 x2 slots for compatible expansion HDMI output and three-year warranty Key Features A Compact Hybrid Storage Layout Use qualified SATA HDDs or SATA SSDs in the four main bays and compatible M.2 NVMe SSDs in the internal slots. SSD use as a storage pool or cache depends on the operating system and storage design. The M.2 modules are not hot-swappable. Processor Choice Without Ambiguity The Pentium Gold G7400 configuration provides two cores and four threads; Core i3-12100 provides four cores and eight threads. The selector names the processor and installed memory together so two offers with the same RAM are not confused. Start at 2.5GbE and Expand Deliberately Two RJ45 2.5GbE ports are built in. Faster 10GbE or 25GbE networking is optional through a compatible PCIe adapter, rather than part of the base specification. Match the switch, cabling and storage performance to any upgrade. Storage Services Beyond a Shared Folder Use snapshots and backup jobs to support recovery, iSCSI for compatible hosts and supported application packages for virtual machines or containers. Allocate memory and storage resources for the actual workload and keep important data backed up independently. Summary The TVS-h474 provides a flexible four-bay business NAS with M.2 SSD positions, built-in 2.5GbE and PCIe expansion. Select the processor configuration, then plan the drives, backup destination and any network upgrades around the way the system will be used. Frequently Asked Questions Which configuration should I choose?ExpandCollapse Use the Configuration selector to choose the processor class and installed memory together. Size the CPU, RAM, drives and networking for the actual applications and number of users. The SKU shown for your selection identifies the exact configured offer. Which drives can I install?ExpandCollapse 4 × 3.5-inch SATA 6Gb/s bays supporting qualified 3.5-inch HDDs or 2.5-inch SATA SSDs; drives separate. Check each exact drive against QNAP’s compatibility list before ordering; usable capacity depends on the RAID and file-system design. Are the advertised network ports built in?ExpandCollapse 2 × 2.5GbE RJ45 ports. 10GbE or 25GbE requires a compatible optional PCIe adapter. Transceivers, network cables, switches and optional adapters are separate unless explicitly included. How many surveillance camera licences are included?ExpandCollapse On a supported QVR Surveillance installation, two camera channels are included and six more can be claimed after registration, giving eight free channels. QVR Pro offers eight included channels on supported QTS configurations. Extra-channel availability depends on the NAS and QVR version; confirm compatibility and licensing before planning beyond the free entitlement. Camera count also depends on bitrate, resolution, recording settings, storage and other workloads. Can this NAS run virtual machines and containers?ExpandCollapse Supported Virtualization Station and Container Station packages provide virtual machine and container functions. Virtualization Station requires at least 4GB RAM and Container Station at least 1GB; these are installation minimums, not a workload sizing recommendation. Allocate additional resources for the guest systems and NAS services. Does RAID replace an independent backup?ExpandCollapse No. RAID helps with selected drive failures, while snapshots can recover earlier versions under the right conditions. Neither is a complete independent backup. Keep a separate, current backup and test restoration; ransomware, deletion, theft or damage can affect data that remains only on the NAS.
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QNAP TVS-h474 4-Bay 2.5GbE Tower NAS
Description
Business Storage with Room for Faster Workflows
The QNAP TVS-h474 combines four SATA drive bays, two M.2 NVMe slots and dual 2.5GbE networking in a desktop enclosure. Its Intel processor and expandable DDR4 memory support shared files, backup, media workflows and selected virtualisation applications without requiring a rack.
Choose the processor and installed memory configuration that suits the intended workload. QuTS hero provides ZFS-based storage protection, while PCIe expansion offers a route to compatible faster networking or other supported cards when the wider system is ready.
Highlights
- Four hot-swappable SATA drive bays plus two M.2 2280 NVMe slots
- Intel Pentium Gold or Core i3 configuration, selected explicitly
- Two built-in 2.5GbE ports; 10GbE and 25GbE require optional adapters
- PCIe Gen4 x16 and Gen3 x2 slots for compatible expansion
- HDMI output and three-year warranty
Key Features
A Compact Hybrid Storage Layout
Use qualified SATA HDDs or SATA SSDs in the four main bays and compatible M.2 NVMe SSDs in the internal slots. SSD use as a storage pool or cache depends on the operating system and storage design. The M.2 modules are not hot-swappable.
Processor Choice Without Ambiguity
The Pentium Gold G7400 configuration provides two cores and four threads; Core i3-12100 provides four cores and eight threads. The selector names the processor and installed memory together so two offers with the same RAM are not confused.
Start at 2.5GbE and Expand Deliberately
Two RJ45 2.5GbE ports are built in. Faster 10GbE or 25GbE networking is optional through a compatible PCIe adapter, rather than part of the base specification. Match the switch, cabling and storage performance to any upgrade.
Storage Services Beyond a Shared Folder
Use snapshots and backup jobs to support recovery, iSCSI for compatible hosts and supported application packages for virtual machines or containers. Allocate memory and storage resources for the actual workload and keep important data backed up independently.
Summary
The TVS-h474 provides a flexible four-bay business NAS with M.2 SSD positions, built-in 2.5GbE and PCIe expansion. Select the processor configuration, then plan the drives, backup destination and any network upgrades around the way the system will be used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which configuration should I choose?
Use the Configuration selector to choose the processor class and installed memory together. Size the CPU, RAM, drives and networking for the actual applications and number of users. The SKU shown for your selection identifies the exact configured offer.
Which drives can I install?
4 × 3.5-inch SATA 6Gb/s bays supporting qualified 3.5-inch HDDs or 2.5-inch SATA SSDs; drives separate. Check each exact drive against QNAP’s compatibility list before ordering; usable capacity depends on the RAID and file-system design.
Are the advertised network ports built in?
2 × 2.5GbE RJ45 ports. 10GbE or 25GbE requires a compatible optional PCIe adapter. Transceivers, network cables, switches and optional adapters are separate unless explicitly included.
How many surveillance camera licences are included?
On a supported QVR Surveillance installation, two camera channels are included and six more can be claimed after registration, giving eight free channels. QVR Pro offers eight included channels on supported QTS configurations. Extra-channel availability depends on the NAS and QVR version; confirm compatibility and licensing before planning beyond the free entitlement. Camera count also depends on bitrate, resolution, recording settings, storage and other workloads.
Can this NAS run virtual machines and containers?
Supported Virtualization Station and Container Station packages provide virtual machine and container functions. Virtualization Station requires at least 4GB RAM and Container Station at least 1GB; these are installation minimums, not a workload sizing recommendation. Allocate additional resources for the guest systems and NAS services.
Does RAID replace an independent backup?
No. RAID helps with selected drive failures, while snapshots can recover earlier versions under the right conditions. Neither is a complete independent backup. Keep a separate, current backup and test restoration; ransomware, deletion, theft or damage can affect data that remains only on the NAS.
Specs
QNAP TVS-h474 4-Bay 2.5GbE Tower NAS
The QNAP TVS-h474 is a desktop business NAS combining four SATA drive bays with two internal M.2 NVMe slots. Intel processor choices, expandable memory and dual 2.5GbE networking support shared files, backups and selected application workloads without a rackmount installation. QuTS hero provides ZFS-based data protection, while PCIe slots and compatible external enclosures provide expansion options when the required adapters, firmware and storage layout have been verified.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| System and Memory | |
| Processor | Pentium Gold G7400: 2 cores / 4 threads, 3.7GHz; Core i3-12100: 4 cores / 8 threads, up to 4.3GHz. Selection follows Configuration. |
| Memory | DDR4 SODIMM; installed memory follows Configuration. 2 slots; up to 64GB with 2 × 32GB qualified modules. |
| Encryption Engine | Hardware AES-NI encryption support. |
| Operating System | QuTS hero uses ZFS; supported QTS installations use EXT4. Select the OS before creating storage. Switching between the file systems requires reinitialisation and a verified backup. |
| Storage and Data Protection | |
| Drive Bays | 4 × 3.5-inch SATA 6Gb/s bays supporting qualified 3.5-inch HDDs or 2.5-inch SATA SSDs; drives separate. |
| NVMe Support | 2 × M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe Gen3 x2 slots; M.2 SSDs are not hot-swappable. |
| Drive Servicing | Hot-swappable SATA main drive bays; internal M.2 NVMe modules are not hot-swappable. |
| RAID | Single, RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10 and Triple Mirror under supported QuTS hero configurations; minimum drive requirements apply. |
| File Systems | QuTS hero uses ZFS internally. Supported QTS installations use EXT4. External file systems include EXT3, EXT4, NTFS, FAT32, HFS+ and exFAT, subject to OS support. |
| Snapshots and Replication | Shared-folder and iSCSI LUN snapshots, retention policies, self-service recovery, cloning and Snapshot Replica/Vault on supported OS configurations. Snapshots do not replace an independent backup. |
| Backup and Synchronisation | Hybrid Backup Sync for NAS, external-drive and supported cloud backup/synchronisation; Time Machine backup support. Cloud/provider charges and app/version requirements may apply. |
| Connectivity and Expansion | |
| Network | 2 × 2.5GbE RJ45 ports. 10GbE or 25GbE requires a compatible optional PCIe adapter. |
| PCIe Expansion | 2 slots: PCIe Gen4 x16 and Gen3 x2; maximum card size 185 × 68.9 × 18.76mm, compatibility permitting. |
| USB | 1 × USB Type-A 5Gb/s; 1 × Type-A and 1 × Type-C 10Gb/s. |
| Display | HDMI 1.4b output, up to 4096 × 2160 at 30Hz; integrated graphics depend on processor configuration. |
| File Services and Applications | |
| File Access | SMB/CIFS and NFS file sharing, plus FTP, SFTP and explicit FTPS through supported services. |
| Accounts and Permissions | QuTS hero: up to 16,000 local users; QTS: up to 4,096. Up to 512 local groups and 200,000 domain-user/group accounts. ACLs and user/group permissions apply. |
| Concurrent File Connections | Up to 700 concurrent CIFS connections with maximum memory; workload and service settings apply. |
| iSCSI | Block-based LUNs with thick or thin provisioning, multipath I/O, online capacity expansion and supported LUN snapshots/replication. OS and host compatibility apply. |
| Virtual Machines and Containers | Virtualization Station (minimum 4GB RAM) and Container Station (minimum 1GB RAM) on supported installations. Guest workloads require additional resources. |
| Security | Access controls, 2-step verification, network access protection and supported firewall/security applications. QuTS hero supports AES-256 folder encryption; QTS volume-encryption availability depends on the chosen installation. |
| Surveillance | |
| Included Camera Channels | QVR Surveillance: 2 included plus 6 claimable after registration, for 8 free channels on supported installations. QVR Pro: 8 included on supported QTS installations. QVR Surveillance deployments above 8 channels require compatible paid channel licences; verify OS and app availability. |
| QVR Surveillance Recording Capacity | QNAP selector planning output on QTS: 57 recording channels with 8GB RAM, for both listed processor configurations. |
| Recording Estimate Conditions | 1920 × 1080, H.264, 30fps, approximately 4.096Mb/s per camera; recording only, without local playback or AI. Selector assumes 4 storage drives in RAID 5. This is a planning estimate, not a guaranteed camera maximum; other workloads, drives, retention and network conditions affect capacity. |
| QVR Pro Application Ceiling | Up to 128 licensed channels for compatible 64-bit x86 QTS installations; this is the software ceiling, not a measured rating for this NAS. Minimum 4GB RAM; 8GB recommended. Additional channel licences are separate. |
| QuTS hero Surveillance Expansion | The manufacturer software table lists expanded camera-channel support as under development. Confirm the installed QVR version and licence availability before planning beyond the free entitlement. |
| Compatible External Expansion | |
| SATA JBOD Enclosures | TL-D400S, TL-D800S, TL-D1600S, TL-R400S and TL-R1200S-RP; up to 2 of a listed model, subject to the host configuration. |
| Required SATA Host Adapters | TL-D400S / TL-R400S: QXP-400eS-A1164 with 1 × SFF-8088 cable. TL-D800S: QXP-800eS-A1164 with 2 × SFF-8088. TL-D1600S: QXP-1600eS-A1164 with 4 × SFF-8088-to-SFF-8644; TL-R1200S-RP uses the same HBA with 3 cables. |
| USB Expansion Enclosures | TL-D800C (up to 2), TL-R1200C-RP (up to 2). Use the enclosure-compatible direct USB cable; connection speed is limited by the NAS host port. |
| SAS Expansion Enclosures | TL-R1220Sep-RP (up to 4), TL-R1620Sep-RP (up to 3). Requires a compatible QNAP SAS expansion card and SFF-8644 cables. |
| Required SAS Host Adapters | QXP-830S-3808 or QXP-1630S-3816, subject to exact NAS slot/card compatibility; required SFF-8644 cables are separate. |
| USB4 Expansion Options | TL-D810TC4 and TL-R1210TC4-RP are listed for this NAS, up to 2 each. They require a verified USB4 expansion-card / BIOS configuration and compatible OS; native USB 3 ports are not supported by these enclosures. Confirm the exact adapter before ordering. |
| Expansion Design Limits | Counts are per enclosure type, not additive totals when mixing models. Available PCIe slots, required firmware, memory, pool limits, cabling and topology must be checked for the complete design. |
| Physical and Operating | |
| Form Factor and Dimensions | Tower; 180.2 × 199.3 × 279.6mm (H × W × D), excluding feet up to 30mm. |
| Weight | 6.1kg net; 7.25kg gross. |
| Power Supply | 250W PSU; AC 100–240V. |
| Power Consumption | 78.574W typical operating power; 34.906W disk standby, manufacturer test conditions. |
| Cooling | 1 × 120mm system fan and 1 × 60mm CPU fan. |
| Environment | Operating 0–40°C; storage −20–70°C. 5–95% RH, non-condensing; maximum wet-bulb temperature 27°C. |
| Warranty | 3 years. |
| Installation | |
| Drives and Accessories | Diskless NAS. Drives, network optics/cables and optional expansion cards are separate unless expressly included. |









