QNAP TS-h1290FX 12-Bay U.2 NVMe SATA All-Flash Tower NAS
Flash storage built for a faster shared workspace Bring active projects and business applications onto an all-flash platform designed to sit within the working environment. QNAP TS-h1290FX combines AMD EPYC processing, enterprise memory and built-in 25GbE connectivity with U.2 NVMe or SATA SSD storage. It suits teams planning responsive shared data, virtualised services or collaborative media workflows, with QuTS hero providing ZFS data services. Balance the drives, network and recovery process to turn the hardware into a practical working system. Highlights Enterprise flash platform U.2 NVMe PCIe Gen4 x4 or SATA SSD storage. AMD EPYC processing with DDR4 ECC registered memory. Faster shared access Dual 25GbE SFP28 and dual 2.5GbE connections built in. PCIe expansion for compatible adapters and workloads. A managed data environment QuTS hero ZFS with QTS as an alternative. Snapshots, backup and supported virtualisation applications. Key Features Use enterprise flash where responsiveness matters The drive bays accept qualified U.2 NVMe or SATA SSDs, allowing a storage design to reflect its latency, endurance and cost objectives. These are SSD bays, not 3.5-inch hard-drive or SAS bays. Choose the exact drive interface, firmware and write endurance for the application; SATA and NVMe devices have different performance paths and should not be treated as interchangeable specifications. Processing and memory for mixed workloads AMD EPYC configurations provide different compute and memory starting points for file services, suitable virtual machines and supported applications. ECC registered memory and substantial upgrade capacity support more demanding designs. Reserve resources for storage and backup before adding applications, and confirm the supplied processor revision where the manufacturer offers an alternative within the same orderable configuration. Connect the clients as carefully as the NAS Dual 25GbE SFP28 SmartNIC ports and dual 2.5GbE interfaces are built in. Reaching a faster shared-storage path also requires appropriate switches, transceivers or direct-attach cables and client adapters. Link aggregation can assist multiple flows but does not automatically combine ports for one ordinary file transfer. Network and storage settings should be tested with the actual application. ZFS data services with a purposeful SSD layout QuTS hero combines checksums, supported self-healing, compression, snapshots and inline deduplication. Memory demand and write behaviour must be considered when choosing a pool layout and application mix. QTS provides an alternative EXT4 environment, with its own storage and app capabilities. Moving between operating systems requires a separate backup and storage reinitialisation. Expand through a verified host connection Compatible SATA, SAS and USB expansion units provide different external-capacity routes. They require the correct host bus adapter, cables, slot clearance and memory configuration. An external SAS enclosure does not change the protocol accepted by the internal SSD bays. Treat expansion as a new part of the storage design, including its backup and failure behaviour. Make recovery part of the storage design Snapshots can provide earlier states of supported data, while Hybrid Backup Sync coordinates copies to suitable remote or cloud destinations. QuTS hero SnapSync can replicate with a compatible target for a deliberately designed recovery process. Decide how frequently data can change, how much interruption the application can tolerate and how recovery will be tested. RAID, snapshots and replication on their own are not a substitute for a protected independent backup. Summary TS-h1290FX offers a capable all-flash foundation for teams needing shared data close to their workflow. Match enterprise SSDs and installed memory to the application, build the network path around the required access pattern and keep independent recovery copies. Its flexibility is most useful when every part of that design is planned together. Which SSDs fit the internal bays?ExpandCollapse Use exact qualified 2.5-inch U.2 NVMe or SATA SSDs. The bays do not accept 3.5-inch hard drives or direct SAS drives. Confirm firmware, endurance and sector format before building a pool; the recommended enterprise SSD family is not a blanket qualification for every part or capacity. Is 25GbE included?ExpandCollapse Yes. Dual SFP28 25GbE SmartNIC ports and dual 2.5GbE RJ45 ports are built in. Matching optics or direct-attach cables, switches and client adapters are separate requirements. Which operating system can it run?ExpandCollapse QuTS hero is supplied and QTS is supported as an alternative. They use different file systems. Make and verify a separate backup before an OS change, which requires storage reinitialisation. How many cameras can it record?ExpandCollapse The QVR Surveillance QTS planning estimate is up to 211 channels with a twelve-SSD RAID 6 group at 1080p H.264, 30fps and 4.096Mb/s per camera, recording only without AI or local playback. This is not a certified model maximum. Extra licences and a validated workload design are required; QuTS hero expansion must be checked separately. Can I add external storage?ExpandCollapse Yes. Supported USB, SATA and SAS expansion enclosures are listed in the specifications, with their required cards and cables. The maximum count for one expansion type should not be added to another as a guaranteed mixed configuration. Does the tower have redundant power?ExpandCollapse No. The supplied system uses one 750W power supply. Plan suitable power protection, backups and recovery procedures if the application needs resilience against a power or appliance failure.
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QNAP TS-h1290FX 12-Bay U.2 NVMe SATA All-Flash Tower NAS
Description
Flash storage built for a faster shared workspace
Bring active projects and business applications onto an all-flash platform designed to sit within the working environment. QNAP TS-h1290FX combines AMD EPYC processing, enterprise memory and built-in 25GbE connectivity with U.2 NVMe or SATA SSD storage. It suits teams planning responsive shared data, virtualised services or collaborative media workflows, with QuTS hero providing ZFS data services. Balance the drives, network and recovery process to turn the hardware into a practical working system.
Highlights
Enterprise flash platform
- U.2 NVMe PCIe Gen4 x4 or SATA SSD storage.
- AMD EPYC processing with DDR4 ECC registered memory.
Faster shared access
- Dual 25GbE SFP28 and dual 2.5GbE connections built in.
- PCIe expansion for compatible adapters and workloads.
A managed data environment
- QuTS hero ZFS with QTS as an alternative.
- Snapshots, backup and supported virtualisation applications.
Key Features
Use enterprise flash where responsiveness matters
The drive bays accept qualified U.2 NVMe or SATA SSDs, allowing a storage design to reflect its latency, endurance and cost objectives. These are SSD bays, not 3.5-inch hard-drive or SAS bays. Choose the exact drive interface, firmware and write endurance for the application; SATA and NVMe devices have different performance paths and should not be treated as interchangeable specifications.
Processing and memory for mixed workloads
AMD EPYC configurations provide different compute and memory starting points for file services, suitable virtual machines and supported applications. ECC registered memory and substantial upgrade capacity support more demanding designs. Reserve resources for storage and backup before adding applications, and confirm the supplied processor revision where the manufacturer offers an alternative within the same orderable configuration.
Connect the clients as carefully as the NAS
Dual 25GbE SFP28 SmartNIC ports and dual 2.5GbE interfaces are built in. Reaching a faster shared-storage path also requires appropriate switches, transceivers or direct-attach cables and client adapters. Link aggregation can assist multiple flows but does not automatically combine ports for one ordinary file transfer. Network and storage settings should be tested with the actual application.
ZFS data services with a purposeful SSD layout
QuTS hero combines checksums, supported self-healing, compression, snapshots and inline deduplication. Memory demand and write behaviour must be considered when choosing a pool layout and application mix. QTS provides an alternative EXT4 environment, with its own storage and app capabilities. Moving between operating systems requires a separate backup and storage reinitialisation.
Expand through a verified host connection
Compatible SATA, SAS and USB expansion units provide different external-capacity routes. They require the correct host bus adapter, cables, slot clearance and memory configuration. An external SAS enclosure does not change the protocol accepted by the internal SSD bays. Treat expansion as a new part of the storage design, including its backup and failure behaviour.
Make recovery part of the storage design
Snapshots can provide earlier states of supported data, while Hybrid Backup Sync coordinates copies to suitable remote or cloud destinations. QuTS hero SnapSync can replicate with a compatible target for a deliberately designed recovery process. Decide how frequently data can change, how much interruption the application can tolerate and how recovery will be tested. RAID, snapshots and replication on their own are not a substitute for a protected independent backup.
Summary
TS-h1290FX offers a capable all-flash foundation for teams needing shared data close to their workflow. Match enterprise SSDs and installed memory to the application, build the network path around the required access pattern and keep independent recovery copies. Its flexibility is most useful when every part of that design is planned together.
Which SSDs fit the internal bays?
Use exact qualified 2.5-inch U.2 NVMe or SATA SSDs. The bays do not accept 3.5-inch hard drives or direct SAS drives. Confirm firmware, endurance and sector format before building a pool; the recommended enterprise SSD family is not a blanket qualification for every part or capacity.
Is 25GbE included?
Yes. Dual SFP28 25GbE SmartNIC ports and dual 2.5GbE RJ45 ports are built in. Matching optics or direct-attach cables, switches and client adapters are separate requirements.
Which operating system can it run?
QuTS hero is supplied and QTS is supported as an alternative. They use different file systems. Make and verify a separate backup before an OS change, which requires storage reinitialisation.
How many cameras can it record?
The QVR Surveillance QTS planning estimate is up to 211 channels with a twelve-SSD RAID 6 group at 1080p H.264, 30fps and 4.096Mb/s per camera, recording only without AI or local playback. This is not a certified model maximum. Extra licences and a validated workload design are required; QuTS hero expansion must be checked separately.
Can I add external storage?
Yes. Supported USB, SATA and SAS expansion enclosures are listed in the specifications, with their required cards and cables. The maximum count for one expansion type should not be added to another as a guaranteed mixed configuration.
Does the tower have redundant power?
No. The supplied system uses one 750W power supply. Plan suitable power protection, backups and recovery procedures if the application needs resilience against a power or appliance failure.
Specs
QNAP TS-h1290FX 12-Bay U.2 NVMe SATA All-Flash Tower NAS
The QNAP TS-h1290FX is an all-flash tower NAS with AMD EPYC processing, ECC memory and built-in 25GbE SFP28 networking. Its hot-swappable bays accept compatible U.2 NVMe or SATA SSDs, providing storage options for active business data, virtualised workloads and collaborative media. QuTS hero supplies ZFS data services, with QTS available as an alternative. Select qualified enterprise SSDs and suitable network equipment, then size memory, applications and backup requirements as one complete system.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Hardware and connectivity | |
| Processor configurations | 8-core/16-thread AMD EPYC 7232P/7252 family, up to 3.2GHz; or 16-core/32-thread EPYC 7302P, up to 3.3GHz. Confirm supplied 8-core CPU revision before fulfilment where exact silicon is material. |
| Factory memory | 8-core configuration 64GB; 16-core configurations 128GB or 256GB; DDR4 ECC RDIMM. |
| Memory expansion | 8 DDR4 RDIMM slots; maximum 1TB using 8 × 128GB supported modules. |
| System flash | 5GB with dual-boot OS protection. |
| Drive bays | 12 hot-swappable 2.5-inch bays for qualified U.2 NVMe PCIe Gen4 x4 or SATA 6Gb/s SSDs. No 3.5-inch HDD or direct SAS drive support. |
| Network interfaces | 2 × 25GbE SFP28 SmartNIC ports; 2 × 2.5GBASE-T RJ45. Suitable transceivers/DACs and network equipment are required separately. |
| PCIe slots | 4 slots: Gen4 x16 in slots 1, 2 and 4; Gen4 x8 in slot 3. Confirm card dimensions, installed hardware and available clearance before upgrades. |
| USB | 3 × USB 3.2 Gen1 5Gb/s ports. |
| Graphics and pass-through | Compatible optional GPU required; supported GPU pass-through and SR-IOV depend on host configuration. |
| Storage and software | |
| Operating system | QuTS hero with ZFS supplied; QTS with EXT4 is an alternative. Changing OS requires backup and storage reinitialisation. |
| RAID layouts | Single and RAID 0/1/5/6/10/50/60, with applicable ZFS triple-mirror/triple-parity layouts in QuTS hero; QTS also supports JBOD. Minimum drive counts and OS rules apply. |
| RAID group limit | New RAID 5/6/triple-parity groups and RAID 50/60 subgroups are limited to 16 drives. Larger arrays need an appropriate multi-group layout; existing arrays are not automatically changed. |
| Snapshots and replication | Supported shared-folder/volume and iSCSI LUN snapshots, retention, replication and recovery; QuTS hero SnapSync with a compatible target. |
| Backup and synchronisation | Hybrid Backup Sync for supported NAS, remote, USB and cloud destinations; Qsync for supported clients. Keep a separate tested backup. |
| Accounts and shares | QTS up to 4, 096 local users, 512 groups and 512 shared folders; QuTS hero up to 16, 000 users, 512 groups and 256 shared folders. OS limits and workload constraints apply. |
| File services and access | SMB, NFS and FTP/SFTP services; directory integration, share permissions, encrypted connections and network access controls. |
| iSCSI and virtualisation | Thick/thin block-based LUNs, supported multipath and host integration; QTS also supports file-based LUNs. Virtualization Station and Container Station require compatible guests/images and adequate CPU/RAM. |
| Data reduction | QuTS hero compression and inline deduplication; deduplication requires at least 16GB RAM, with 32GB or more recommended. Performance and effective savings depend on data and workload. |
| Concurrent SMB connections | Up to 10, 000 with maximum memory; actual workload limits apply. |
| Surveillance | |
| Included camera channels | QVR Pro on supported QTS includes 8 channels. QVR Surveillance provides 2 base channels plus 6 after eligible registration, giving 8 total. Extra channels require the appropriate software and licences; QuTS hero extra-channel expansion must be verified before deployment. |
| Recording capacity | QVR Surveillance QTS planning estimate up to 211 channels for the offered configurations, using a 12-SSD RAID 6 group and the stated scenario. |
| Capacity conditions | QVR Surveillance QTS recording-only estimate using 1080p H.264, 30 fps, 4.096 Mb/s per camera and RAID 6 on the stated drive group; no AI analysis or local playback. This is a planning estimate, not a certified model maximum. Drives, retention, network and other workloads change capacity. |
| OS qualification | The QTS estimate is not a QuTS hero capacity promise. QuTS hero licence expansion and application availability must be verified separately. |
| Storage expansion | |
| USB enclosures | Up to 2 × TL-D800C or TL-R1200C-RP; up to 2 × TR-002, TR-004 or TR-004U. TR enclosures use separate pools/volumes and do not expand the internal RAID group. |
| SATA enclosures | Up to 2 × TL-D400S, TL-D800S, TL-D1600S, TL-R400S or TL-R1200S-RP. Matching QXP SATA HBA and enclosure-specific SFF-8088/SFF-8644 cables required; select for port count and compatible PCIe slot. |
| SAS enclosures | Up to 16 × TL-R1220Sep-RP or TL-R1620Sep-RP, with a compatible QNAP SAS HBA and external SFF-8644 SAS cables. Enclosure, memory, card-fit and cable requirements apply. |
| Planning conditions | Limits are per supported expansion type, not additive. Verify card fit, memory, cabling, firmware and storage-pool rules. No USB4 or PCIe PES enclosure support is implied by the presence of PCIe slots. |
| Physical and electrical | |
| Form factor | 12-bay desktop tower. |
| Dimensions H × W × D | 150 × 368 × 362mm for the 64GB/128GB configurations; 157.2 × 368 × 362mm for the 256GB configuration. Feet are excluded; allow up to 30mm additional height for feet and ventilation clearance. |
| Weight | Current manufacturer net 10.4kg; gross 11.3kg. |
| Power | Single 750W power supply; AC 100–240V. This is not a redundant-power configuration. |
| Typical consumption | 134.41W under manufacturer test conditions; actual use varies. |
| Cooling | 2 × 92mm system fans; CPU cooling as supplied. |
| Environment | Operating 0–40°C; storage −20–70°C; 5–95% non-condensing relative humidity, wet-bulb 27°C. |
| Warranty | 5 years. |
| Package | NAS, 12 drive trays, 2 tray keys, power cord, 48 drive screws and quick installation guide. SSDs, network optics/DACs and optional adapters are not included. |








