QNAP TS-855X 8-Bay Tower NAS
Bring 10GbE to Everyday Business Storage The QNAP TS-855X combines six HDD-sized SATA bays and two dedicated SATA SSD positions with an eight-core Intel Atom processor. Built-in 10GbE, dual 2.5GbE and internal M.2 NVMe provide a useful starting point for shared files, backup and carefully sized virtualisation, without requiring a network upgrade card for the first 10GbE connection. Highlights Included High-Speed Networking One 10GBASE-T port plus two 2.5GbE ports Supported SMB Multichannel with appropriate clients and network setup Separate Capacity and SSD Roles Six larger SATA bays plus two dedicated SATA SSD bays Two M.2 2280 PCIe Gen 3 x4 slots A Flexible Business Tower Eight-core Intel Atom C5125 processor Expandable DDR4 memory and two PCIe Gen 3 x4 slots Key Features Connect 10GbE Without an Extra Card Use the integrated 10GBASE-T port for a suitable high-speed network path, while the two 2.5GbE ports provide additional connection options. Supported SMB Multichannel can use multiple suitable connections, but it depends on the clients and complete network design. Link speed does not establish the transfer rate of a particular workload. Give SSDs an Appropriate Role The six larger SATA bays accommodate compatible HDDs or SSDs, while two dedicated SATA SSD positions and two internal M.2 slots provide additional choices. NVMe can serve supported storage or cache roles. Check drive compatibility, cooling and the intended OS before selecting the SSD configuration; M.2 devices are not hot-swappable. Leave Room for Approved Upgrades Two PCIe Gen 3 x4 slots accept verified compatible expansion options such as network or storage controllers. The two slots have different card-size limits. An adapter choice consumes a slot and may affect other expansion plans, so match the whole configuration rather than adding cards independently. Choose QTS or QuTS Hero QTS provides an EXT4 storage environment. The alternative QuTS hero environment uses ZFS and supported integrity, compression and snapshot functions. Allow sufficient memory for storage features and applications, and back up before changing OS because reinitialisation is required. ECC is optional and must not be mixed with non-ECC memory. Make Backups Part of the Configuration Hybrid Backup Sync supports another NAS, suitable external storage and supported cloud destinations. Snapshots provide recovery points for supported storage objects, while Qsync serves file synchronisation. Keep a separate, current backup of important files and test recovery; drive redundancy alone does not cover every data-loss event. Expand With the Right Controller Compatible USB, SATA JBOD and SAS expansion enclosures offer different routes to additional drives. Each has its own controller, cable and supported enclosure-count requirements. Plan those components with the available slots and OS, and keep camera recording, virtual machines and other NAS services within the resources of the chosen configuration. Summary Choose the TS-855X when included 10GbE, a clear HDD/SSD layout and room for approved adapters suit a business tower installation. Build the network, drive groups and backup destinations as one design, then size applications and recording workloads against the actual memory and storage configuration. Frequently Asked Questions Are Drives Included?ExpandCollapse No. This is a diskless NAS. 6 × 3.5-inch SATA HDD/2.5-inch SATA SSD bays plus 2 × 2.5-inch SATA SSD bays; SATA 6Gb/s or 3Gb/s. Select the exact compatible drive, interface and firmware before ordering; usable capacity is lower after RAID and system overhead. Which Network Ports Are Included?ExpandCollapse 1 × 10GBASE-T RJ45, 10G/5G/2.5G/1G/100M; 2 × 2.5GbE RJ45, 2.5G/1G/100M/10M. Check the clients, switches and cabling as well as the NAS; interface speed is not a guaranteed file-transfer rate. Which Expansion Units Can I Use?ExpandCollapse up to 1 × TL-D800C, TL-R1200C-RP; up to 2 × TR-002, TR-004, TR-004U. SATA JBOD choices include up to 2 × TL-D400S; up to 2 × TL-D800S; up to 2 × TL-D1600S; up to 2 × TL-R400S; up to 2 × TL-R1200S-RP. Each needs its matching QXP host controller, cable and supported slot. Enclosure counts are per listed type, not additive when mixing units. Verify OS, firmware and storage-pool restrictions. How Many Cameras Can It Record?ExpandCollapse QNAP’s QVR Surveillance planning estimate on QTS is 8GB: 66 channels. This uses 6 main SATA drives in RAID 6; dedicated SSD positions excluded. 1080p, H.264, 30fps, 4.096Mb/s per camera; recording only, without playback or AI analytics. It is not a tested or guaranteed maximum. QVR Surveillance provides 2 included channels plus 6 after registration; compatible paid licences are required above 8. Expanded QuTS hero recording channels remain listed as developing and need separate confirmation. Can I Upgrade the Memory?ExpandCollapse 8GB non-ECC DDR4 UDIMM; 4 slots; optional supported ECC memory, not mixed with non-ECC. 128GB with 4 × 32GB supported modules. Check the exact QNAP-supported module and installation rules; changing memory does not guarantee an application performance level. Does RAID Replace a Backup?ExpandCollapse No. RAID can provide configured drive redundancy, but it does not prevent every deletion, ransomware event, theft or enclosure failure. Keep an independent, current backup and test that important files can be restored.
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QNAP TS-855X 8-Bay Tower NAS
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Bring 10GbE to Everyday Business Storage
The QNAP TS-855X combines six HDD-sized SATA bays and two dedicated SATA SSD positions with an eight-core Intel Atom processor. Built-in 10GbE, dual 2.5GbE and internal M.2 NVMe provide a useful starting point for shared files, backup and carefully sized virtualisation, without requiring a network upgrade card for the first 10GbE connection.
Highlights
Included High-Speed Networking
- One 10GBASE-T port plus two 2.5GbE ports
- Supported SMB Multichannel with appropriate clients and network setup
Separate Capacity and SSD Roles
- Six larger SATA bays plus two dedicated SATA SSD bays
- Two M.2 2280 PCIe Gen 3 x4 slots
A Flexible Business Tower
- Eight-core Intel Atom C5125 processor
- Expandable DDR4 memory and two PCIe Gen 3 x4 slots
Key Features
Connect 10GbE Without an Extra Card
Use the integrated 10GBASE-T port for a suitable high-speed network path, while the two 2.5GbE ports provide additional connection options. Supported SMB Multichannel can use multiple suitable connections, but it depends on the clients and complete network design. Link speed does not establish the transfer rate of a particular workload.
Give SSDs an Appropriate Role
The six larger SATA bays accommodate compatible HDDs or SSDs, while two dedicated SATA SSD positions and two internal M.2 slots provide additional choices. NVMe can serve supported storage or cache roles. Check drive compatibility, cooling and the intended OS before selecting the SSD configuration; M.2 devices are not hot-swappable.
Leave Room for Approved Upgrades
Two PCIe Gen 3 x4 slots accept verified compatible expansion options such as network or storage controllers. The two slots have different card-size limits. An adapter choice consumes a slot and may affect other expansion plans, so match the whole configuration rather than adding cards independently.
Choose QTS or QuTS Hero
QTS provides an EXT4 storage environment. The alternative QuTS hero environment uses ZFS and supported integrity, compression and snapshot functions. Allow sufficient memory for storage features and applications, and back up before changing OS because reinitialisation is required. ECC is optional and must not be mixed with non-ECC memory.
Make Backups Part of the Configuration
Hybrid Backup Sync supports another NAS, suitable external storage and supported cloud destinations. Snapshots provide recovery points for supported storage objects, while Qsync serves file synchronisation. Keep a separate, current backup of important files and test recovery; drive redundancy alone does not cover every data-loss event.
Expand With the Right Controller
Compatible USB, SATA JBOD and SAS expansion enclosures offer different routes to additional drives. Each has its own controller, cable and supported enclosure-count requirements. Plan those components with the available slots and OS, and keep camera recording, virtual machines and other NAS services within the resources of the chosen configuration.
Summary
Choose the TS-855X when included 10GbE, a clear HDD/SSD layout and room for approved adapters suit a business tower installation. Build the network, drive groups and backup destinations as one design, then size applications and recording workloads against the actual memory and storage configuration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Drives Included?
No. This is a diskless NAS. 6 × 3.5-inch SATA HDD/2.5-inch SATA SSD bays plus 2 × 2.5-inch SATA SSD bays; SATA 6Gb/s or 3Gb/s. Select the exact compatible drive, interface and firmware before ordering; usable capacity is lower after RAID and system overhead.
Which Network Ports Are Included?
1 × 10GBASE-T RJ45, 10G/5G/2.5G/1G/100M; 2 × 2.5GbE RJ45, 2.5G/1G/100M/10M. Check the clients, switches and cabling as well as the NAS; interface speed is not a guaranteed file-transfer rate.
Which Expansion Units Can I Use?
up to 1 × TL-D800C, TL-R1200C-RP; up to 2 × TR-002, TR-004, TR-004U. SATA JBOD choices include up to 2 × TL-D400S; up to 2 × TL-D800S; up to 2 × TL-D1600S; up to 2 × TL-R400S; up to 2 × TL-R1200S-RP. Each needs its matching QXP host controller, cable and supported slot. Enclosure counts are per listed type, not additive when mixing units. Verify OS, firmware and storage-pool restrictions.
How Many Cameras Can It Record?
QNAP’s QVR Surveillance planning estimate on QTS is 8GB: 66 channels. This uses 6 main SATA drives in RAID 6; dedicated SSD positions excluded. 1080p, H.264, 30fps, 4.096Mb/s per camera; recording only, without playback or AI analytics. It is not a tested or guaranteed maximum. QVR Surveillance provides 2 included channels plus 6 after registration; compatible paid licences are required above 8. Expanded QuTS hero recording channels remain listed as developing and need separate confirmation.
Can I Upgrade the Memory?
8GB non-ECC DDR4 UDIMM; 4 slots; optional supported ECC memory, not mixed with non-ECC. 128GB with 4 × 32GB supported modules. Check the exact QNAP-supported module and installation rules; changing memory does not guarantee an application performance level.
Does RAID Replace a Backup?
No. RAID can provide configured drive redundancy, but it does not prevent every deletion, ransomware event, theft or enclosure failure. Keep an independent, current backup and test that important files can be restored.
Mga detalye
QNAP TS-855X 8-Bay Tower NAS
The QNAP TS-855X is an eight-bay business tower with six larger SATA drive bays and two dedicated SATA SSD positions. An eight-core Intel Atom processor, expandable DDR4 memory, one 10GbE port and dual 2.5GbE provide its core platform. Two M.2 NVMe slots and two PCIe expansion slots offer additional configuration choices. QTS is the standard storage environment, with QuTS hero available as an alternative; supported expansion enclosures require matching controllers, cables and OS support.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| System and Memory | |
| Processor | Intel Atom C5125; 8 cores, 2.8GHz; 64-bit x86; AES-NI and Intel QuickAssist Technology |
| Installed Memory | 8GB non-ECC DDR4 UDIMM; 4 slots; optional supported ECC memory, not mixed with non-ECC |
| Maximum Memory | 128GB with 4 × 32GB supported modules |
| Flash Memory | 5GB with dual-boot OS protection |
| Drives and Expansion | |
| Internal Drive Layout | 6 × 3.5-inch SATA HDD/2.5-inch SATA SSD bays plus 2 × 2.5-inch SATA SSD bays; SATA 6Gb/s or 3Gb/s |
| Drive Supply and Servicing | Diskless. Compatible main-bay drives are hot-swappable; SSD cache drives and internal/adapter-mounted M.2 devices are not hot-swappable. |
| M.2 NVMe | 2 × M.2 2280 PCIe Gen 3 x4; SSDs separate; suitable heatsinks recommended |
| Compatible USB Expansion | up to 1 × TL-D800C, TL-R1200C-RP; up to 2 × TR-002, TR-004, TR-004U |
| Compatible SATA JBOD | up to 2 × TL-D400S; up to 2 × TL-D800S; up to 2 × TL-D1600S; up to 2 × TL-R400S; up to 2 × TL-R1200S-RP |
| SATA JBOD Controllers | TL-D400S/TL-R400S: QXP-400eS-A1164; TL-D800S: QXP-800eS; TL-D1600S/TL-R1200S-RP: QXP-1600eS. Match the approved host slot and the correct SFF-8088 cable arrangement. |
| Compatible SAS Expansion | up to 4 × TL-R1220Sep-RP; up to 3 × TL-R1620Sep-RP. Matching QXP-830S-3808 or QXP-1630S-3816 controller and SFF-8644 cables required; verify the exact controller/enclosure and OS combination. |
| Conditional USB4 Expansion | The expansion matrix lists up to 2 × TL-D810TC4 or TL-R1210TC4-RP. Confirm the exact manufacturer-approved USB4 host card, PCIe slot, BIOS and OS before ordering this configuration. Built-in USB 3 ports cannot provide the USB4 connection. |
| Expansion Conditions | Listed maxima apply per enclosure type and are not additive when mixing units. Verify current host, controller, cable, BIOS and OS compatibility. USB storage-pool restrictions apply; optional expansion equipment is separate. |
| Network and Interfaces | |
| Built-In Ethernet | 1 × 10GBASE-T RJ45, 10G/5G/2.5G/1G/100M; 2 × 2.5GbE RJ45, 2.5G/1G/100M/10M |
| PCIe Expansion | 2 × PCIe Gen 3 x4; slot 1 card limit 260 × 111.15 × 18.76mm; slot 2 150 × 68.9 × 18.76mm |
| USB | 3 × USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A, 5Gb/s; 1 × USB 2.0 |
| Network Functions | Port trunking, VLANs, jumbo frames and supported wake-on-LAN; clients, network design and protocol determine the benefit. |
| Storage and Data Protection | |
| Operating Systems | QTS with EXT4 or QuTS hero with ZFS. Switching OS requires reinitialisation and a prior backup. |
| RAID | QTS: Single, JBOD and RAID 0/1/5/6/10/50/60 where drive count permits. QuTS hero supports applicable ZFS arrangements, including triple mirror/parity. Separate HDD/SSD groups and observe model/OS rules. |
| RAID-Group Limits | New RAID 5/6/triple-parity groups and relevant RAID 50/60 subgroups support a maximum of 16 drives per group. Multiple groups can form an appropriate storage pool. |
| Integrity and Efficiency | QuTS hero: ZFS checksums, compression, supported deduplication and WORM. Feature availability, memory requirements and storage layout depend on OS. |
| Snapshots | Supported volume/shared-folder and LUN snapshots, retention, recovery and Snapshot Replica/Vault. Limits depend on OS, memory and storage configuration. |
| Backup and Synchronisation | Hybrid Backup Sync for another NAS, external storage and supported cloud destinations; Time Machine backup and Qsync file synchronisation. |
| iSCSI | Block-based thick/thin LUNs, multipath I/O and supported LUN snapshots; exact functions and limits depend on OS. |
| Access and Security | SMB/CIFS, NFS, user/group permissions, Windows ACL, 2-step verification, network access protection and supported encryption. |
| Account Limits | QTS: 4,096 local users; QuTS hero: 16,000 local users. Both list 512 local groups and 200,000 domain user/group accounts; these are account limits, not performance ratings. |
| Concurrent CIFS Connections | 2,500 manufacturer-listed connections with maximum memory; actual workload capacity and throughput vary. |
| Application Hosting | Virtualization Station and Container Station for compatible guests and containers. Reserve CPU, memory and storage for NAS services and verify application/licence requirements. |
| Video Surveillance | |
| Included Recording Channels | QVR Pro on supported QTS: 8. QVR Surveillance: 2 plus 6 after registration. These are separate app entitlements. |
| QVR Surveillance QTS Planning Estimate | 8GB: 66 channels. Planning estimate, not a tested or guaranteed maximum. |
| Recording Estimate Conditions | 6 main SATA drives in RAID 6; dedicated SSD positions excluded. 1080p, H.264, 30fps, 4.096Mb/s per camera; recording only, without playback or AI analytics. Higher stream demand, playback, analytics or other NAS work can reduce capacity. |
| Additional Recording Licences | QVR Surveillance above 8 channels requires compatible paid licences. Verify camera, NAS, OS, app and licence support before deployment. |
| QVR Pro Software Ceiling | 128 channels on supported x86 systems is the application ceiling, not a tested recording rating for this NAS configuration; compatible licences are required above 8. |
| QuTS Hero Recording Boundary | The manufacturer software table lists expanded QVR Surveillance channels as developing. The QTS planning figure does not establish available QuTS hero expanded-channel licensing. |
| Physical and Environmental | |
| Form Factor and Cooling | Tower; 2 × 80mm system fans plus 1 × 90mm CPU fan |
| Dimensions H × W × D | 225 × 292.9 × 319.8mm, excluding feet |
| Net Weight | 10.04kg |
| Temperature | 0–40°C operating; −20–70°C storage |
| Humidity | 5–95% RH non-condensing; maximum wet-bulb 27°C |
| Power and Supplied Equipment | |
| Power Supply | 250W internal supply; 100–240VAC |
| Power Consumption | 86.96W typical operation, manufacturer test with drives populated |
| Warranty | 3 years |
| Package Contents | NAS, two Ethernet cables, power cord, drive screws, two M.2 SSD heatsinks and quick installation guide; drives and optional cards separate |









